Doctors often recommend surgery for serious ankle injuries like fractures and arthritis. In some cases, they may suggest alternatives, including pain medication, physical therapy, and steroid ...
One study [2] demonstrated that 46 (33%) of 138 osteoarthritic ankles had anterior translation of the talus. Of these 46 ankles, 40 (87%) ankles showed relocation of the talus within the ankle mortise ...
The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their ...