Evaluating anti-scarring therapies require objective assessment of scarring, and knowledge of normal fornix anatomy. Measurement of conjunctival scarring has focused on inferior fornix shortening, ...

Purpose: To determine the effect of conjunctival incision location on the long-term efficacy of nonvalved glaucoma drainage devices. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of ...

Symblepharon is adhesion of the eyelid palpebral conjunctiva to the bulbar conjunctiva. It may be partial or complete, affecting one or both eyelids, and can cause significant morbidity in affected ...

Amniotic membrane was first used by De Roth in 1940, but it was not until 1995 that Kim and Tseng made its use widespread and popular. Amniotic membrane is used for its anti-inflammatory and ...

Many approaches to trabeculectomy have been described, with differences in the method of conjunctival opening. Two variations are the fornix-based and limbus-based conjunctival openings. This ...