A heart attack may also be the result of coronary artery spasm. Some individuals have a higher risk of a heart attack, including those who are smokers, have hypertension, are obese, have diabetes ...

Other common risk factors for MVD include: Coronary artery spasms (CAS) happen when the muscles within the heart's arteries suddenly tighten, temporarily narrowing the arteries. This narrowing can ...

Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of ... Note that esophageal spasm — although a relatively uncommon cause of chest pain — can be relieved with nitroglycerine, mimicking angina.

Prinzmetal’s angina — also known as variant angina or angina inversa — occurs with coronary artery vasospasm resulting ... purpose any longer since the spasm can be severe and result in ...