An illustration of physics equations being bent and warped. New research has found a way to accurately predict quantum interactions without using complex numbers. | Credit: vitacopS via Getty Images ...

Diophantine equations stand at the interface of algebra, geometry and arithmetic, seeking integer or rational solutions to polynomial equations. Classical problems such as Pythagorean triples and ...

An international team of researchers shows through a concrete theoretical experiment that the prediction by standard complex quantum theory cannot be expressed by its real counterpart and ratifies its ...