A structured, risk-based program that keeps hydrocarbon pipelines safe, reliable, and compliant from commissioning through decommissioning. It aligns engineering, inspection, maintenance, and ...

Pipeline integrity management is the structured lifecycle discipline that ensures oil pipelines remain fit-for-service, leak-free, and compliant while delivering throughput at the lowest unit cost and ...

Air–water interaction in water pipeline systems is a critical area of research that addresses the complex dynamics between liquid flows and entrapped air. These interactions can induce significant ...