Surface geophysical surveys investigate specific areas of land (i.e., sites) using geophysical equipment deemed most appropriate for the objective(s) that are defined during survey planning. A common ...

Electromagnetic (EM) methods have become pivotal in imaging the Earth’s subsurface through measurement of electrical and magnetic responses induced by natural or artificial sources. In geophysical ...

Seismic geophysical methods can cost-effectively image the subsurface over a large area and have been extensively used in deep earth studies and natural resource exploration. Observations of the ...

This chapter provides a basic introduction to the principles and applications of geophysical techniques as they might be applied to problems related to hydrogeology. The goal of geophysics is to ...

Petroleum exploration and production are largely concerned with the geological interpretation of geophysical data, especially in offshore areas. Petroleum geologists need to be well acquainted with ...