An important goal in drug development is to engineer inhibitors and ligands that have high binding affinities for their target molecules. In optimizing these interactions, the precise determination of ...

Karl Fischer (KF) titration is a redox reaction which uses the consumption of water during the reaction to measure the amount of water in a sample. It is the reference method for water determination ...

Karl Fischer titration is based upon the original Bunsen reaction: which was later modified to the final equation: The reaction titrates the volume of KF reagent required to react the iodine until all ...

Each chemical reaction involves an enthalpy change that leads to a change in temperature. The amount of substance converted during the reaction determines the increase (i.e. exothermic reaction) or ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Those receiving autonomous oxygen titration spent 85% of time in normoxemia vs. 63% among those receiving manual ...

We normally think of titration in regard to chemistry or medication, for example, playing with the dosage until the benefit/liability ratio is optimized. The concept of titration can also be applied ...