This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis, timely referral, and management of such rare congenital anomalies to achieve favorable ... located to the left of the superior mesenteric artery ...

The case is an example of ‘fetus in fetu’ – a rare congenital anomaly which occurs when the vertebrate foetus develops inside the body of its twin sibling. There are fewer than 200 cases ...

Two important factors affecting the resectability of esophageal cancer are the local extension into surrounding major organs (T4 disease) and the presence of celiac lymph node metastases.

Finally, a fourth type of vascular ring with RAA is a RAA with an aberrant innominate artery. The first branch ... Associated anomalies such as shunts that affect hemodynamics and interpretation ...

Based on the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), “congenital anomaly of a ventricle or the ventricular ... Aortic Incompetence; PAS, Pulmonary Artery Sling; ...

Anatomic landmarks can be deceptive, however, especially in certain subpopulations, such as those with a high femoral artery bifurcation, elevated body mass index (BMI), or non-palpable femoral pulses ...