Apr. 15, 2025 — Wildflowers growing on land previously used for buildings and factories can accumulate lead, arsenic and other metal contaminants from the soil, which are consumed by pollinators ...

Whether you have your eye on a black-and-white paper birch, a shaggy river birch, or another member of the Betulaceae family, you should try to plant your new tree in loamy soil. In general, birches ...

This is why Minnesota’s fine-textured soils (e.g., clay loam, silty clay loam, silty clay and clay soils) have a high potential of supplying P to surface water bodies if erosion occurs and the soil ...