Cosmic rays are high-energy particles that constantly bombard Earth from space and are influenced by the sun's magnetic ...

Google's SRL framework provides a step-by-step "curriculum" that makes LLMs more reliable for complex reasoning tasks.

Determining the least expensive path for a new subway line underneath a metropolis like New York City is a colossal planning challenge—involving thousands of potential routes through hundreds of city ...

We have looked at how to solve equations with one unknown value, but what happens when there are two unknown values? An equation with two unknown values will have infinitely many solutions. or \(x=100 ...

The precise time interval measurement is the key in many applications. Recent-developed linear optical sampling method has pushed the time interval measurement to the femtosecond region. However, ...