Background Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Growing evidence has established that impaired intrinsic capacity ...

Introduction Recent studies have highlighted the presence of right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) in a substantial proportion of peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM), with evidence suggesting that RVD is ...

Background Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) poses global diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, with potential regional differences in clinical practice that remain underexplored ...