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  1. Mercury program - National Air and Space Museum

    Nov 19, 2021 · Project Mercury was the United States' first program to put people in space. Beginning in 1958 and completed in 1963, the program made six crewed flights and marked the start of human …

  2. What was the Mercury Program? - National Air and Space Museum

    Sep 22, 2022 · In the late 1950s, he United States and the Soviet Union were locked in a competition for global influence and prestige—the Cold War—and began to compete on a new frontier: space. Both …

  3. Mercury Primate Capsule and Ham the Astrochimp

    Nov 10, 2015 · A History of Project Mercury details what happened next: At nineteen hours before launch these two animals were put on low-residue diets, fitted with biosensors, and checked out in …

  4. Mercury Friendship 7 - National Air and Space Museum

    In this historic capsule, John H. Glenn Jr. became the first American to orbit the Earth. Glenn's flight was the third manned mission of Project Mercury, following two suborbital flights by astronauts in 1961. …

  5. Katherine Johnson, Hidden Figures, and John Glenn’s Flight

    Feb 20, 2017 · In fall 1961, as the Mercury project prepared for Glenn’s launch on the Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile, Glenn asked one of the supervisors to have “the girl,” meaning …

  6. Gemini program - National Air and Space Museum

    Nov 19, 2021 · Project Gemini took place between the Mercury program, which was the United States' first human spaceflight program, and the Apollo program, which put the first human on the Moon. …

  7. Remembering Chris Kraft: Pioneer of Mission Control

    Jul 24, 2019 · Christopher Columbus Kraft Jr. is an appropriate name for a pioneering space explorer. Kraft did not explore space himself, but he made it possible for American astronauts to do so, from …

  8. Medal, Commemorative, Friendship 7, Spacecraft Medals

    It was the third human spaceflight of the Project Mercury program, and the one that established American parity with the Soviet achievement of human orbital flights. Space medal collector Thomas …

  9. Eugene Kranz - National Air and Space Museum

    Accomplished Flight Director Kranz became assistant flight director for Project Mercury with the NASA Space Task Group at Langley, Virginia, in 1960. He assumed flight director roles with Project Gemini …

  10. The Space Race - National Air and Space Museum

    Oct 26, 2023 · The Gemini Program Whereas the Mercury Program focused on getting people up into space, the Gemini Program's goal was for humans to learn how to do things in space, like practicing …