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  1. Jesus and the Cross - Biblical Archaeology Society

    Jan 26, 2025 · Jesus and the cross: Jesus’s crucifixion is displayed on the fifth-century C.E. wooden doors of the Basilica of Santa Sabina in Rome. Photo: Jim Forest. So how, then, did the cross …

  2. The Staurogram - Biblical Archaeology Society

    Sep 30, 2025 · How and when did Christians start to depict images of Jesus on the cross? Some believe the early church avoided images of Jesus on the cross until the fourth or fifth century. In “The …

  3. The Origin of Christianity - Biblical Archaeology Society

    Sep 9, 2025 · To understand the origin of Christianity, one must begin with the population of Jewish Christians who lived during Jesus’ lifetime.

  4. The Enduring Symbolism of Doves - Biblical Archaeology Society

    Jul 12, 2025 · In addition to its symbolism for the Holy Spirit, the dove was a popular Christian symbol before the cross rose to prominence in the fourth century. The dove continued to be used for various …

  5. How Was Jesus Crucified? - Biblical Archaeology Society

    Apr 16, 2025 · Gospel accounts of Jesus’s execution do not specify how exactly Jesus was secured to the cross. Yet in Christian tradition, Jesus had his palms and feet pierced with nails. Even though …

  6. When Did Christianity Begin to Spread? - Biblical Archaeology Society

    Nov 13, 2025 · When did Christianity begin to spread? Explore new archaeological discoveries of the earliest churches—from Jerusalem to Laodicea—that reveal how the faith grew.

  7. Borrowing from the Neighbors - Biblical Archaeology Society

    Dec 21, 2024 · Early Christians often assimilated well-established pagan imagery when they set out to depict their stories and beliefs.

  8. Tour the Roman Catacombs - Biblical Archaeology Society

    Jul 31, 2020 · The earliest examples of demonstrably Christian art come from the catacombs, or burial chambers dug in a maze of underground galleries. Historians of art find

  9. The Archaeological Quest for the Earliest Christians

    Feb 21, 2018 · In part one of a two-part series, Douglas Boin presents new archaeological and historical research in the study of early Christianity.

  10. What Were the Crusades and How Did They Impact Jerusalem?

    Oct 30, 2025 · How did nearly 200 years of Christian Crusades shape the Holy City’s architecture, from the Church of St. Anne to the rebuilt Church of the Holy Sepulchre? Discover the history of the …