
Amino Acid: Benefits & Food Sources - Cleveland Clinic
Dec 22, 2021 · Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Your body needs 20 amino acids to function correctly. Nine of these amino acids are called essential amino acids.
What Are Proteins? Definition, Types & Examples - Cleveland Clinic
Jun 24, 2025 · Proteins are molecules made of amino acids that send signals between cells, support digestion, help your muscles move and protect you from infection.
Glutamine: What It Is, Benefits & Side Effects - Cleveland Clinic
What is glutamine? Glutamine is the most abundant of 20 different amino acids in your body. An amino acid is a building block of protein. Proteins help with many jobs. For example, proteins …
Collagen: What It Is, Types, Function & Benefits - Cleveland Clinic
The main amino acids that make collagen are proline, glycine and hydroxyproline. These amino acids group together to form protein fibrils in a triple helix structure.
Enzymes: What Are Enzymes, Pancreas, Digestion & Liver Function
May 12, 2021 · What do enzymes do? One of the most important roles of enzymes is to aid in digestion. Digestion is the process of turning the food we eat into energy. For example, there …
Maple Syrup Urine Disease: What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment
Sep 25, 2023 · People with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) can’t break down three specific amino acids found in protein-containing foods. These amino acids build up, become toxic and …
Homocysteine: Function, Levels & Health Effects - Cleveland Clinic
Jan 31, 2025 · Homocysteine is an amino acid. Vitamins B12, B6 and folate break down homocysteine to create other chemicals you need. A high homocysteine level may be an issue.
Antibodies: Definition, Types & Function - Cleveland Clinic
What do antibodies look like? Each antibody structure consists of two heavy chains and two light chains, which join to form a Y-shaped molecule. Each type of antibody has a different amino …
Phenylketonuria (PKU) Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare genetic disease that causes an amino acid called phenylalanine to build up in your baby’s brain, causing toxic effects.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids & the Important Role They Play
Omega-3 fatty acids may lower your cardiovascular disease risk when you consume them as part of your diet. In general, it’s better to opt for food sources (like fish) rather than pills.